The Garment Atlas
oceania pacific

Tongan Ngatu: Ceremonial Bark Cloth

Priya Sutaria·Published
Tongan Ngatu: Ceremonial Bark Cloth

Ngatu and Tongan Identity

In Tonga, bark cloth called ngatu holds unparalleled importance. Some ceremonial pieces exceed 30 meters.

The Kupesi System

Pattern boards from coconut midrib carry raised relief patterns transferred to cloth by rubbing with brown dye.

Communal Production

  • Women beat bark in synchronized groups
  • Large sheets joined with cassava starch
  • 10 to 20 women paint simultaneously

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