The Garment Atlas
oceania pacific

Samoan Siapo: Bark Cloth and Its Patterns

Olivia Hartwell·Published
Samoan Siapo: Bark Cloth and Its Patterns

Siapo in Samoan Culture

Siapo is Samoan bark cloth, central to ceremonial life. Used at weddings, funerals, and title-bestowing ceremonies.

Production

Made from inner bark of ua (paper mulberry). Multiple sheets joined with arrowroot starch.

Natural Dyes

  • Oa bark — reddish-brown
  • Candlenut soot — deep black
  • Mangrove bark — darker browns

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