Persian Termeh Weaving Craft Guide
Termeh: Iran's Luxury Fabric
Termeh is a handwoven Persian textile characterized by intricate paisley (boteh) patterns. Traditionally woven in Yazd province, it combines silk warp threads with wool or silk weft to create richly patterned cloth.
The Weaving Process
Termeh is woven on a specialized draw loom called a dastgah. A master weaver operates the loom while one or two assistants (called naghshband) manipulate the pattern threads from above.
Key Patterns
- Boteh Jegheh — the classic paisley/cypress motif
- Shah Abbasi — floral medallion designs
- Gol-e-Badam — almond blossom patterns
Materials
Authentic termeh uses hand-spun silk for the warp and either silk or fine Kerman wool for the weft. Natural dyes from pomegranate rind, walnut shell, and indigo create the traditional color palette.
Modern Status
Machine-woven imitations have largely replaced handwoven termeh. However, several Yazd workshops still produce authentic pieces for collectors, interior designers, and ceremonial use.
