Georgian Chokha: The Warrior Coat of the Caucasus

Pride of the Caucasus

The chokha is a long wool coat worn by men across the Caucasus region, but it holds special significance in Georgian culture. Characterized by its fitted cut, flared skirt, and distinctive decorative cartridge holders (gaziri) across the chest, the chokha is a symbol of Georgian warrior heritage.

Construction Details

A traditional chokha is made from locally produced wool cloth, cut to fit closely through the torso and flare from the waist. The most distinctive feature is the row of ornamental cartridge holders on each side of the chest — originally functional, now purely decorative. The coat is worn over a high-collored shirt (akhalukhi).

Regional Variations

Georgian chokhas vary by region. Khevsurian chokhas from the highlands feature bold cross embroidery. Kakhetian styles use finer wool and more fitted cuts. Adjarian chokhas from the Black Sea coast incorporate Ottoman-influenced design elements.

Modern Wearing

The chokha is worn at Georgian weddings, national celebrations, and cultural performances. Georgian polyphonic singing groups perform in chokhas, and the garment has become a symbol of national pride. Some Georgian designers are creating modern interpretations for everyday wear.