Fijian Masi: Tapa Cloth Traditions

Introduction

Masi — Fijian bark cloth — is central to every major life event: births, weddings, funerals, and chiefly installations.

Production Process

Masi is made from paper mulberry bark, soaked and beaten with wooden mallets. Multiple sheets are joined with arrowroot paste for larger pieces.

Masi Kesa: Stencil Printing

Fijian masi kesa uses unique stenciling: patterns cut from banana leaf stencils, placed on cloth, and pigment rubbed over them. The result is crisp geometric patterns.

Ceremonial Significance

Masi plays essential roles:

• Weddings: bride's family presents large masi as dowry
• Funerals: wraps the deceased and lines the burial site
• Chiefly installations: presented as sign of respect

Conclusion

Fijian masi production continues primarily in villages of Vatulele and Moce, where knowledge passes from mother to daughter.