Fijian Masi: Tapa Cloth in Ceremony

Masi, the Fijian word for tapa cloth, remains central to Fijian ceremonial life. While production has declined compared to neighboring Tonga and Samoa, Fijian masi maintains distinctive design traditions.

Production Process

Fijian masi is made from the inner bark of the paper mulberry tree (malu). The bark is soaked, beaten, and felted into sheets. Multiple sheets are joined to create very large cloths for ceremonial display.

Design Techniques

Fijian masi uses both rubbing (with carved stencils called kupesi or masi kesa) and freehand painting. The most distinctive Fijian technique involves geometric stencil patterns in brown and black.

Ceremonial Roles

Masi is essential at Fijian weddings, funerals, and chiefly installations. Large masi are presented as gifts between families and communities.