Fijian Sulu: The National Garment of Fiji
Amara Diallo·Published
What Is the Sulu?
The sulu is Fiji's national garment — a rectangular cloth wrapped around the waist, worn by men and women alike. It serves as everyday wear, business attire, and ceremonial dress, making it one of the most versatile traditional garments in the Pacific.
Types of Sulu
- Sulu-vaka — the everyday wrap, often in plain or printed cotton
- Sulu-i-ra — a formal version with pockets and a tailored fit
- Sulu jaba — paired with a matching shirt for men's formal wear
Ceremonial Use
During weddings, chiefly installations, and church services, the sulu takes on elevated significance. Tapa cloth (masi) sulus feature geometric patterns unique to specific regions and clans. The finest masi come from Vatulele Island.
Modern Sulu Fashion
Contemporary Fijian designers blend traditional masi patterns with modern cuts. The sulu has become a symbol of national identity — worn proudly at international events and diplomatic functions.
