The Garment Atlas
middle east central asia

Persian Termeh Fabric Weaving Art

Priya Sutaria·Published

Termeh: Iran's Luxury Woven Textile

Termeh is a luxurious handwoven fabric from Iran, traditionally produced in Yazd and Kerman. Known for its distinctive paisley (boteh) patterns and rich colors, termeh has been a symbol of Persian refinement for centuries.

Weaving Technique

Termeh is woven on specialized draw looms using silk and wool threads. The intricate patterns require a second weaver to manually raise specific warp threads according to the design. This labor-intensive process produces only a few centimeters per day.

The Boteh Motif

The paisley design (boteh jegheh) that dominates termeh is believed to represent a cypress tree bent by wind — symbolizing humility and resilience in Persian culture. Variations include the boteh kharazm (curved paisley) and boteh shamse (sunburst).

Preservation Efforts

Iran's Cultural Heritage Organization has established termeh weaving workshops in Yazd to preserve the craft. Modern termeh is used for table runners, cushion covers, and fashion accessories while maintaining traditional weaving methods.

  • Authentic termeh uses natural dyes from pomegranate and walnut
  • Yazd bazaar remains the primary marketplace
  • Machine-made imitations threaten authentic production

Related Articles