Persian Termeh: Silk Brocade Art

Introduction

Termeh is a luxurious Persian silk brocade characterized by its distinctive boteh (paisley) motifs, woven in Yazd and Kerman for centuries.

The Boteh Motif

The boteh — a curved, tear-drop shape — is the ancestor of the paisley pattern. Its symbolism is debated: a cypress tree bending in wind, a flame, or a floral spray.

Weaving Technique

Termeh is woven on a drawloom requiring two weavers. The fabric uses silk warp and weft, with gold or silver metallic threads for luxury pieces. A skilled team produces about 20-25cm per day.

From Persia to Paisley

British traders brought termeh shawls to Europe in the 18th century. Scottish weavers in Paisley began imitating the boteh pattern, creating the English name.

• Kashmir: developed its own boteh-based shawl tradition
• Scotland: Paisley town mass-produced imitations from 1805
• France: Lyon silk weavers created French versions

Conclusion

Authentic termeh weaving continues in Yazd, where master weavers maintain the traditional drawloom technique.