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european folk dress

Scottish Tartan: Clan Identity in Thread

Marcus Aldridge·Published
Scottish Tartan: Clan Identity in Thread

Tartan: More Than a Pattern

Scottish tartan is one of the world most recognized textile traditions. Each pattern (sett) is associated with a specific clan, region, or institution.

The Dress Act of 1746

After the Jacobite rising, the British government banned Highland dress including tartan. The ban lasted 36 years. Its repeal in 1782 sparked a tartan revival.

Types of Tartan

  • Dress tartan: lighter colors, for formal occasions
  • Hunting tartan: muted earth tones
  • Ancient tartan: lighter, faded versions of modern colors

The Tartan Registry

The Scottish Register of Tartans maintains the official record. New tartans can be registered by clans, organizations, or individuals — over 7,000 patterns recorded.

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