The Garment Atlas
americas indigenous

Mayan Textiles: Backstrap Weaving Art

Beth Carrasco·Published
Mayan Textiles: Backstrap Weaving Art

Threads of the Maya

Mayan backstrap weaving is one of the oldest continuous textile traditions in the Americas. In Guatemala, this art form produces some of the most vibrant textiles in the world.

The Loom

The backstrap loom is elegantly simple: one end attached to a fixed point, the other secured around the weaver's body. This portable technology has been used for over 2,000 years.

Huipil Tradition

The huipil—a tunic-like blouse—is the primary garment woven on the backstrap loom. Each community has distinctive patterns and symbols.

Preserving the Art

Organizations like Trama Textiles and Mayan Hands support women weavers by connecting them to fair-trade markets.

Related Articles