The Garment Atlas
americas indigenous

Mapuche Poncho: Tralikan Weaving of Chile

Hannah Wickes·Published
Mapuche Poncho: Tralikan Weaving of Chile

The Tralikan

The Mapuche tralikan is a handwoven poncho that serves as a marker of identity and cultural resistance. Each Mapuche community maintains distinct weaving patterns.

Vertical Loom Weaving

Mapuche women weave on a vertical loom (witral) — a tradition maintained for over a thousand years. The warp is set vertically, and the weft is beaten upward with a wooden comb.

The Gunelve Star

  • Eight-pointed star representing the morning star
  • Cross designs for the four cardinal directions
  • Zigzag patterns for rivers and the path of life

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