Haida Button Blankets: Northwest Coast Art

Button Blankets

Button blankets are ceremonial robes created by Pacific Northwest Coast indigenous peoples, particularly the Haida, Tlingit, and Tsimshian. They feature bold crest designs outlined in mother-of-pearl buttons on dark wool fabric.

Historical Origins

Button blankets emerged in the mid-19th century when Hudson Bay Company trade blankets became available. Indigenous artists transformed these commercial blankets into ceremonial art by adding button designs.

Crest Designs

Each blanket displays the wearer clan crest: Raven, Eagle, Killer Whale, or Bear. The designs follow Northwest Coast formline art conventions with bold ovoid shapes and U-forms.

Potlatch Ceremonies

Button blankets are worn during potlatch ceremonies and elaborate gift-giving feasts that mark important life events. The blanket quality and design reflect the wearer status and lineage.

Contemporary Practice

Modern indigenous artists continue creating button blankets, incorporating new materials while honoring traditional designs. Some artists experiment with LED lights and contemporary fabrics.